Javier Gavito Mohar
Development Banking in Mexico is the Federal Mortgage Society (SHF)-which began operations in 2002 - a valuable tool for financing the housing market which has resulted in a huge boost to the construction Real Estate in virtually all regions of Mexico and a very important economic benefit for our country.
The participation of banks limited purpose finance companies and multiple object and microfinance and other financial intermediaries together with the national housing agencies and developers are manifest in housing figures reflect a rapidly moving field that impacts many other activities and is a major source of job creation. However
originated in the U.S. subprime crisis which intensified with the Lehman bankruptcy in September 2008 was its most notorious of the restriction on the liquidity and financing sofomes Sofoles and specialized in the mortgage industry that until then played a role in the financing of both housing and mortgages for low-income families. These middlemen not only struggled to renew the commercial paper issued (more than 34.000 million pesos), but also suddenly closed were all sources of private financing.
Thus, SHF entrusted to provide the necessary liquidity to the sector and restore the funding mechanisms involved. By two agreements with commercial banks and other financial intermediaries were treated successfully with the problems of liquidity that had stopped the train called home.
SHF had also stopped giving loans to the construction since 2003 due to commercial banking and capital markets needs properly catered housing developers had to reactivate the granting of such credits to drought was caused by the crisis. From October 2008 through March 31, 2011 were authorized 24,635,000 pesos for bridging loans.
Also during the 2009 economic crisis and the situation resulting from the H1N1 affected the labor market, which damage the portfolios of financial intermediaries so some of these institutions had to neatly resolve the situation without creating a systemic problem.
With the return of liquidity and funding into the sector with measures implemented by the SHF and initiated an economic recovery that prevailed intermediaries able to implement a series of measures to consolidate and strengthen its financial position through capital injections as happened with ING Real Estate and Credit Vertex or through mergers and acquisitions as Casa Mexicana with comprehensive support and Fincasa Ixe with Banorte. Metrofinanciera also returned to the market properly capitalized and ABC Capital is becoming the bank.
Although the 2008, 2009 and 2010 were years in which the conjuncture of the crisis with its effects on the mortgage finance sector was very demanding in the SHF never lost sight of the long term.
therefore fulfilling its mandate as a development bank is pursuing strategies to promote access to credit and housing solutions for the underserved market and more housing backwardness is mainly composed of those not affiliated to social security systems. For these segments have designed several products and is expanding the network of financial intermediaries operating in the SHF.
This year is a clear dynamic recovery and particularly the mortgage industry in funding the production of housing and mortgages for the sector of non-members.
The real success for the SHF and the industry in which it operates is to migrate from a quantitative model in providing quality housing for inserting a housing into a sustainable environment and thereby improve the quality of life for families who dwell on it. For this, the SHF coordinates the work of 13 government agencies that are jointly designed and implemented and the concept of Developments Integrated Sustainable Urban who is serving as the standard for a new model of community life and future cities where sustainability is manifested in the economic social and environmental.
Director General of Federal Mortgage Society